Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi
Head of the Hisbah (under the Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM))
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Allegations & Charges
Factual Allegations
The ICC Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) alleges that Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi was the head of the Hisbah (a morality brigade under the Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)) and a member of Ansar Dine. The OTP alleges that, in April 2012, Mr. Al Mahdi established the Hisbah and was appointed its head; the Hisbah’s purpose was to promote a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam and eradicate any religious practices, such as worshipping tombs, which were considered false interpretations of Islam.
From June 30, 2012 to July 11, 2012, as alleged by the OTP, Mr. Al Mahdi directed, planned, and participated in the destruction of historical mausoleums and mosques (UNESCO World Heritage sites) in Timbuktu, Mali. The destroyed mausoleums and mosques included: the Mausoleum of Sidi Mahamoud Ben Omar Mohamed Aquit, Mausoleum of Sheikh Mohamed Mahmoud Al Arawani, the Mausoleum of Sheikh Sidi El Mokhtar Ben Sidi Mouhammad Al Kabir Al Kounti, the Mausoleum of Sheikh Mouhamad El Mikki, the Mausoleum of the Sheikh Abdoul Kassim Attouaty, the Mausoleum of Alpha Moya, the Mausoleum Sheikh Sidi Ahmed Ben Amar Arragadi, Sidi Yahia Mosque, the Mausoleum of Bahaber Babadié, and the Mausoleum of Ahmed Fulane.
Please visit the Court’s website for more information on The Prosecutor v. Al Mahdi.
Charges
The Accused is charged with seven counts of Directing Attacks against Religious Buildings and Historic Monuments, a war crime under Article 8(2)(e)(iv) of the Rome Statute.
He has been charged under the following modes of criminal liability:
Committing crimes as an individual, jointly with another or through another person (Article 25(3)(a) of the Rome Statute)
Aiding, abetting, or otherwise assisting in the commission of crimes (Article 25(3)(c) of the Rome Statute)
Intentionally contributing to the commission of crimes with the aim of furthering the criminal activity or purpose, or with knowledge of the intention to commit these crimes (Articles 25(3)(d)(i)-(ii) of the Rome Statute).
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Key Events
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Pre-Trial Chamber I issued a sealed arrest warrant against Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi on September 18, 2015, which was unsealed on September 28, 2015. Mr. Al Mahdi was surrendered to the ICC by Niger authorities on September 26, 2015. Mr. Al Mahdi made an initial appearance before Pre-Trial Chamber I on September 30, 2015.
On March 24, 2016, Pre-Trial Chamber I confirmed charges against Mr. Al Mahdi, and ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda announced that the Accused stated his wish to plead guilty during the confirmation of charges hearing.
On June 1, 2016, Trial Chamber VIII set the trial commencement date for August 22, 2016. Mr. Al-Mahdi was found guilty and sentenced to nine years of imprisonment on September 27, 2016.
- Arrest Warrant Issued : September 18, 2015
- Initial Appearance : September 30, 2015
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Statement of ICC Spokesperson
Confirmation of Charges : March 24, 2016
Decision on the confirmation of charges
Press Release - Verdict and Sentencing : September 27, 2016
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